自考英语二试题答案

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自考英语二试题答案

  在各领域中,我们经常接触到试题,试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。一份好的试题都具备什么特点呢?以下是小编收集整理的自考英语二试题答案,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

自考英语二试题答案

  自考英语二试题答案 1

  1._______ at all is worth doing well.

  A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it

  2.He bought a house for his children ________.

  A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live

  3.By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.

  A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than

  4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.

  A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk

  5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.

  A. to B. for C. out D. of

  6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.

  A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into

  7.It _______ for two hours now.

  A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining

  8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.

  A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into

  9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.

  A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing

  10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

  A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether

  11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.

  A. has B. have C. is D. are

  12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.

  A. on B. to C. with D. in

  13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

  A. with B. by C. for D. to

  14.He declined _______ more about it.

  A. say B. to say C. said D. saying

  15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.

  A. 政府派警察镇压动乱

  B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱

  C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱

  D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱

  16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.

  A. from B. for C. of D. about

  17._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.

  A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that

  18.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.

  A. for B. into C. in D. with

  19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

  A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

  20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

  A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain

  21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______!

  —— Hurry up, or we‘ll be late.

  A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there

  22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.

  A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

  23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?

  —I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.

  A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had

  24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.

  A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear

  25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.

  A. which B. that C. into that D. into which

  26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.

  A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse

  27.They will get the preparation done early in May.

  A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作

  B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作

  C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完

  D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完

  28.Weather _______, we‘ll go out for a walk.

  A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting

  29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.

  A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension

  30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.

  A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable

  31._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.

  A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not

  32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.

  A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to

  33.—David has made great progress recently.

  —_______, and _______.

  A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have

  34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

  A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

  35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

  A. There B. This C. That D. It

  36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.

  A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over

  37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.

  A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept

  38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.

  A. in that B. that C. which D. from which

  39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.

  A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

  40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

  A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead

  答案:

  单项选择题

  1.正确答案:A答案解析:句意为“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是:这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。

  2.正确答案:B答案解析:本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意:他买了一套房子给孩子们住。

  3.正确答案:D答案解析:本题考查词组辨析。rather than:与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意:到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

  4.正确答案:A答案解析:appreciate doing sth. 愿意,喜欢做某事。句意:人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。

  5.正确答案:A答案解析:in proportion to:按…的比例,与…成正比。

  6.正确答案:D答案解析:leading into的逻辑主语是highway,它们之间是主动的关系,所以用动名词形式。句意:他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。

  7.正确答案:D答案解析:雨现在还在下,是持续到现在的动作,所以根据句意,用现在完成进行时比较好。

  8.正确答案:B答案解析:break away:脱离,逃离,逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out:爆发。break into:闯入,潜入,破门而入。

  9.正确答案:C答案解析:with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。

  10.正确答案:D答案解析:句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D.

  11.正确答案:C答案解析:neither…nor…是固定搭配,意思是:既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与Chinese一致,所以答案是C.

  12.正确答案:A答案解析:impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用,与之搭配的介词仍然是on.句意:坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。

  13.正确答案:A答案解析:be identified with:和……有联系,被视为与……等同。

  14.正确答案:B答案解析:decline后面可以跟动词不定式,其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。

  15.正确答案:A答案解析:to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语,表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”,所以答案为A.

  16.正确答案:C答案解析:deprive sb of sth:剥夺某人某物。

  17.正确答案:B答案解析:Granted that:尽管,即使。

  18.正确答案:C答案解析:in the negative:否定的,否决。

  19.答案解析:这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲,逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。

  20.正确答案:D答案解析:There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。

  21.正确答案:A答案解析:在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。

  22.正确答案:C答案解析:which是关系代词,在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

  23.正确答案:D答案解析:第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。

  24.正确答案:B答案解析:make sb done: 使某人被…

  句意:嘈杂声那么大,以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。

  25.正确答案:D答案解析:into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。

  26.正确答案:B答案解析:句意:他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。

  27.正确答案:D答案解析:首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。

  28.正确答案:B答案解析:本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B.

  29.正确答案:C答案解析:in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与……成比例, 与……相称”。反义语:out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的`。

  30.正确答案:A答案解析:参考译文:很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的,纠缠不清的; varied 不同的,种种的; indispensable 不可缺少的,绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的,稳定的。

  31.正确答案:C答案解析:从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”,如果将if省略,had要位于主语之前,构成倒装句,故本题的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.

  32.正确答案:A答案解析:主语为nobody时,谓语动词用单数,如果主语被but, as wellas, with等短语修饰,谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D,选D的原因在于词组记忆不清,用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。

  33.正确答案:B答案解析:以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时,句子要用倒装语序,这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思,表示“的确”,“如此”,前后主语是同一人或物时,句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思,本题的答案是B.

  34.正确答案:D答案解析:with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

  35.正确答案:D答案解析:为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

  36.正确答案:C答案解析:句意:幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with:伴随,与……相配

  37.正确答案:B答案解析:本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.

  38.正确答案:D答案解析:句意:你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词,需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分,也就是说,要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分,本题的定语从句中少地点状语,先行词又是表地点的名词,故可选用where.观察四个选项后,我们发现并无where一词,我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意,本句话所表达的应该是:You can enjoy the scenery from the house,故可排除A选项,选D.

  39.正确答案:C答案解析:本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前,故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态,据此可排除D项。

  40.正确答案:B答案解析:rather than 而不是。other than 不同于,除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。

  自考英语二试题答案 2

  一、阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)

  Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!

  According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

  Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (恶棍) and school bullies (恶霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?

  Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.

  1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.

  A. True B.False C. Not Given

  2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.

  A. True B.False C. Not Given

  3. Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.

  A. True B.False C. Not Given

  4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.

  A. True B.False C. Not Given

  5. Racists have low self-esteem.

  A. True B.False C. Not Given

  6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.

  A. True B.False C. Not Given

  7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.

  A. True B.False C. Not Given

  8. College teachers are often annoyed with students’ high self-esteem.

  A. True B.False C. Not Given

  9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.

  A. True B.False C. Not Given

  10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.

  A. True B.False C. Not Given

  二、阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)

  Organic Farming

  During thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.

  In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (草场) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.

  Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.

  Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world’s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.

  11. Organic farming ______.

  A. started in the 1950s

  B. had a short history

  C. has become popular in recent years

  D. was promoted by World War II

  12. In organic farming ______.

  A. cows can move around in fields

  B. natural enemies of pests are scarce

  C. chemicals are used to kill pests

  D. machines are used to pull out weeds

  13. The phrase “crop rotation” (Para. 3) probably means “______”.

  A. growing high-yielding crops

  B. seasonal growing of crops

  C. planting soil-enriching crops

  D. regular changing of crops

  14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is ______.

  A. water-saving

  B. labor-saving

  C. market-friendly

  D. environmentally-friendly

  15. The problem of organic farming is ______.

  A. poor qualities of soils

  B. high production costs

  C. the use of too much land

  D. the shortage of farm workers

  三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)

  Health Benefits of Honey with Milk

  Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.

  (1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.

  (2) Milk is known for providing calcium (钙), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (营养成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.

  (3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer –– a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.

  (4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.

  (5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.

  Task 1

  A. Honey milk for digestion

  B. Honey milk for a youthful glow

  C. Honey milk for stronger bones

  D. Honey milk for energy

  E. Honey milk for a sound sleep

  F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits

  Task 2

  21. Milk is rich in _______.

  22. Milk and honey help _______.

  23. Honey helps the absorption ______.

  24. Your body may bend or move easily if you _______.

  25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _______.

  A. proteins and calcium

  B. fat and sugar

  C. cough and cold

  D. your body look and feel young

  E. drink milk and honey

  F. of calcium

  四、填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)

  Insomnia (失眠)

  I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy. I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying.

  I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. ___26___ But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. ___27___ Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!

  It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. ___28___ In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变), a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!

  Normally, I’m a heavy sleeper. ___29___ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.

  Eventually, I just let my mind go free. ___30___ I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.

  A. The world seemed so quiet.

  B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.

  C. After my tea, I got back into bed.

  D. I didn’t want to wake up my family.

  E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.

  F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.

  五、填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)

  Smiles

  A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ____, without making those who give poor. It happens in a ____ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ____. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so ____ but are richer for its benefits. It creates ____ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary (疲劳的), daylight to the ____ and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given ____. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ____, some of our salespeople should be too ____ to give you a smile, may we ____ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!

  A.forever

  E.discouraged

  I.poor

  B.away

  F.flash

  J.enough

  C.happiness

  G.receive

  K.buying

  D.satisfied

  H.tired

  L.ask

  六、完形补文 (第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)

  The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children

  Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has ____ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a ____ (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.

  Friendships provide children with more than just fun ____ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and ____ (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many ____ (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice ____ (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their ____ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends ____ (affect) children in many ways, even their school ____ (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a ____ (necessary) for children.

  七、写作(30分)

  请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的'英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

  某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征,内容包括:

  你最想去哪里旅游

  为什么你最想去那里

  答案

  一、阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)

  ABCBB

  ACABA

  二、阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)

  CADDB

  三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)

  DCEBF

  ADFEC

  四、填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)

  ECAFB

  五、填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)

  GFAIC

  EBKHL

  六、完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)

  shown, greater, playmates, morally, social, controlling, ability, affects, performance, necessity

  七、写作(30分)

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