高一英语知识点总结（锦集15篇）
总结在一个时期、一个年度、一个阶段对学习和工作生活等情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料，它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力，不如我们来制定一份总结吧。那么总结有什么格式呢？以下是小编为大家收集的高一英语知识点总结，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
高一英语知识点总结1
语法：名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句)
1、宾语从句：注意事项
用陈述句的语序。
注意从句的时态呼应(主句是现在时，从句用各种时态;主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来)，表示客观真理或普遍事实时除外。
主句的谓语动词是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist时，宾语从句的谓语动词用should+v.
主句的主语是第一人称，谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时，否定转移。
that引导宾语从句时，一般省略。不省略的情况为：a.从句位于句首以示强调时;b.及物动词后的第二个及以后的宾语从句;c.谓语动词和that从句间有短语隔开时;d.在复合宾语中;e.宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成，从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后，that不省。
词组：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陈述语气/虚拟语气
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地点状语从句
1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。
注意：where与where的区别：Where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
Where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。
什么是时态
英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。
下面就英语中常见的十种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这十种时态的.基础上结合而成的。
在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。
时态连同语气、语态、体貌和人称为动词形式至少可能能够表现出的5种语法特性。
有些语言，没有时态的使用，如分析语的中文，但必要时，仍有时间副词的辅助。也有些语言，如日文，形容词的词形变化能表达出时间上的资讯，有着类似动词的时态性质。还有些语言，如俄文，一个单词就能表现出时态和体貌。
语法知识点
1.as...as...引导的比较级：
(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。例句：He studies as hard as you.他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as….例句：He can not run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
2.only引导的倒装句型：only +状语(或状语从句)位于句首时，句子部分倒装。
例句：Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奋、正直，一个人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但only修饰主语时，不倒装。例句：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
3.wish引导的虚拟语气：wish后面的从句，当表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为：
(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示，be的过去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had +过去分词。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(实际上已经浪费掉了。)
(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish后的宾语从句中用would，可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。
例句：I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安静一些。
4.it形式宾语：和it作形式主语一样，我们常用it来作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句末，这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不会屈服。
5.The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我们越害怕困难，困难就会变得越强大。
高一英语知识点总结2
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.帮助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.给自己/别人夹菜/拿烟等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面帮助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out帮忙(做事;克服困难等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英语知识点总结3
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies去看电影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐，呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of大多数的
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的'人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的说英语的国家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。
29. from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方
30. the same …as…与……一样
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.没问题
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…顶上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。
36. build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强
bring up教养，养育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。
39. by candle light借助于烛光
40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。
It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
42. at sea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，经海路
by the sea
在海边,在海岸边in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英语知识点总结4
重点单词
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart—broken
重点短语
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb。
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
高一英语知识点总结5
词组：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+时间段+since从句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
时间状语从句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当时候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“当...时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的
(2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”
(3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要”
3、as的用法
(1)表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的`推移。
(3)表示“一边...一边...”
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然，尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”
4、before的用法
(1)一般意为“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till
(1)与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于强调句和倒装句
强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句：notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延续性动词，时间起点从该动作发生算起，意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作结束算起，意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一...就....”，这类从句中，经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名词”作时间状语。
8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
注意：时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时。
1、as句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
语法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英语必修三知识点总结：词汇diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表时间)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表结果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to
(1)to show a moral duty表示一种道义上的责任，应该
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
(2)ought to have done表示本应该…，而却没有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie谎言，说谎
(1)The program was full of lies.
(2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠债。
Be out of debt还清债务。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒视，带有敌意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at扫视
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at张大眼睛死死地盯着
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were)，而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could ,might)+动词原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)监视，侦查，看见，间谍
(1)暗中监视;侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
(2)看见，发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
(1)before long是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
(2)long before是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before…的意思为: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
高一英语知识点总结6
1) in search of = in the search for寻找
2) search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物
3) search for sb/ sth搜查以寻找某人/物
4) decorate sth with用装饰
5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰
6) decorate for为装饰
7) belong to属于
8) in return for作为回报，作为报答(原因)
9) no doubt无疑地，很可能
10) without (a) doubt无疑地
11) beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)
12) in doubt感到怀疑的
13) be worth doing sth值得做某事
14) take apart拆开
15) come/ fall apart崩溃，瓦解
16) apart from除了以外都，除去
17) in evidence明显的，显而易见的
18) at the entrance to去的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of高度赞扬/评价
20) think little/poorly of忽视，不重视
21) in the fancy style流行式样
22) at war处于交战状态
23) more/ less than多/少于
24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history
25) cultural relics文化遗产
26) develop an interest in培养对的`兴趣
27) remain a mystery仍然是一个谜
28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵
29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日
30) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点
31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物
32) the entrance to the mine矿洞的入口处
33) be used to do sth被用来做某事
34) in fact =as matter of fact事实上
35) add more details to添加更多细节到
36) care about关心
37) agree with sb同意某人的观点
38) rather than而不是
39) at midnight在午夜
40) to ones surprise令某人感到惊喜
高一英语知识点总结7
同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1.同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2.同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)
一般现在时
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的`连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等结构。例如：
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.
3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
四.同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1.同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：
1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.
2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
高一英语知识点总结8
语法时态注意事项
◆动词时态应注意的几点
1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句：
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的'关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英语知识点总结9
1.go through 经历，经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是
17. no longer / not any longer 不再
18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太(后接adj.)
19. notuntil 直到 才
20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高一英语知识点总结10
核心单词
1、 persuade
vt。说服；劝服；使相信（同convince）
常用结构：
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
高一英语知识点总结11
good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
up加起来增加
add up to合计，总计
add…to把……加到……
…until/till意思是“直到…才”
sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
m down平静下来
concerned about关心，关注
7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的.主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
at in the exam
through经历;度过;获准，通过
e away躲藏;隐藏
down写下，记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
purpose故意
happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧碰巧
is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
one’s power处于……的控制之中
’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语
fer from患…病;遭受
…that…/such…thay…
tired of…对…感到劳累疲惫
e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
along with sb/sth.与某人相处
(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
e后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为…
ne /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英语知识点总结12
名词性虚拟语气
在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为：主语+should+动词原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（宾语从句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主语从句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位语从句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表语从句）
注意：在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英语知识点总结13
定冠词的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物，主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。
The sun，the moon，the earth
3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处
1) 在表示季节的.名词前常不用冠词。 In spring 在春天
2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。
In the summer of the year20xx
3)用于序数词或形容词的级前 the first the second
4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor
5)用于复数姓氏前，表示夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano
高一英语知识点总结14
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考虑
38. in addition
高一英语知识点总结15
1. know about了解关于事
2. make a bet打赌
3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck运气不好
5. step inside走进里面
6. lead the way带路
7. I wonder if我想知道是否
8. go right ahead说下去
9. as a matter of fact事实上
10. by accident/bychance偶然
11. sail out of the bay驶出海湾
12. stare at盯着
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for导致
18. to be honest坦白地说
20. be on my way上路
21. show sb. out把某人带出去
22. be confident about对自信
23. the cost of a journey旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride让某人搭车
25. lose ones patience失去耐心
27. fall over跌到
28. account for your behaviour
对你的'行为做出解释
30. show a willingness to do sth.
表示乐意做谋事
32. be reserved被预定了
33. take the gentlemans order
让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiters face
服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance碰碰运气
36. read the bill看帐单
37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while一会儿
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