定语从句whose用

时间：2025-12-02 17:44:58 好文我要投稿

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定语从句whose用法实用(6篇)

定语从句whose用法1

　　定语从句whose的用法

　　1. whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：

　　He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

　　The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

　　You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

　　2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：

　　It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。

　　Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

　　3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

　　One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

　　Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

　　4. 引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：

　　破了窗户的那座房子是空的。

　　正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.

　　正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.

　　正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.

　　正：The house with broken windows is empty.

　　5. 根据语境的需要，whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：

　　I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。

　　Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的'影响。

　　延伸阅读：定语从句关系代词that 的用法

　　1）不用that的情况

　　a）引导非限定性定语从句时。例如：

　　（错）The tree， that is four hundred years old， is very famous here.

　　b）介词后不能用。例如：

　　We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。

　　We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

　　2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

　　a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which.

　　b）在不定代词，如：anything， nothing， the one， all， much， few， any， little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which.

　　c）先行词有the only， the very修饰时，只用that.

　　d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that.。

　　e）先行词既有人，又有物时。例如：

　　All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

　　Finally， the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

定语从句whose用法2

　　定语从句中whose的用法

　　whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表" …… 的"之意；它可以指"人的",也可以指"物的`"；既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.

　　〖思维一〗whose + n .可作主语,宾语,功能与 which ,whom (who )相同.如：

　　Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .

　　The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .

　　〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句.如：

　　My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 .

　　Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王.

　　〖思维三〗whose 代指"……的",既可以指人,也可以指物.如：

　　Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的.

　　The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的.

　　〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与 of which 转换,词序一般是：名词+ of which

　　Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .

　　The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .

　　〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况.

　　当 of 不具有"所属"含义时,（如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短语中,of 均不表"所属"关系）,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如：

　　Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家,你可能听说过这个人.

　　She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子.

　　〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中,有"所属"含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用.

　　当 whose 表"所属"含义时,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于 one's （具体讲是：my ,his ,her ,

　　its ,our ,your ,their …）,而限定词不可罗列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如：

　　John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .约翰有时来看看我们,他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚.

定语从句whose用法3

　　whose在从句中作定语,后面必须有名词；who作主语或宾语.

　　The book （whose cover is blue） is mine.封皮是蓝色的那本书是我的.

　　The man who is in white is my father.穿白色衣服的.那个人是我爸爸.（主语）

　　The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.刚才跟你说话的那个人时我爸爸.（宾语）

　　The man to whom you talked just now is my father.(句中whom不可用who,两个都可做宾语,但前面有介词时不能用who,只能用whom.）

定语从句whose用法4

　　WHOSE也可以引导定语从句，它相当于前面说的关系代词的所有格形式。

　　例：She has an uncle . His name is Peter.

　　=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.

　　I like that house . Its location is good to me.

　　=I like that house whose location is good to me.

　　"WHOSE"引导定语从句的三原则:

　　a. whose 前要有先行词

　　b. whose 后的名词要做定语从句的主语或宾语

　　c. 否则whose前应有介词，且该介词也可移至定语从句的句尾

　　以上可知whose引导定语从句的用法和其他关系代词的用法相似。

　　例：I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中，whose words 前有先行词John，且本身做定语从句的主语)

　　I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(错) (本句虽有先行词,但whose words 无法直接做trust的`宾语，所以要稍加改正)

　　改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(对)

　　附一：关系代词引导的定语从句

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1、who指人，在从句中做主语

　　The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

　　Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.

　　【注意】关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

　　The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

　　Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　4、that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

　　The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

　　He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：

　　The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

　　=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

　　（注意：the + 名词 + of which/whom常考！）

　　附二：介词+关系代词whom/which引导的定语从句（重点）

　　关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导：

　　The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　=The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　【注意】

　　1、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

　　（1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)

　　（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)

　　2、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose

　　（1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)

　　（2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)

　　3、“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代词或者数词，构成some of which/whom等类似结构引导的定语从句。(重点：常考！)

　　（1）He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.

　　（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

　　（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

　　在特定语境中，可以用“介词+ whose/where”引导定语从句

The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.

定语从句whose用法5

　　英文定语从句whose的用法

　　一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。

　　This is the little girl whoseparents were killed in the great earthquake。这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

　　Mr Liu wants to talk to thestudents whose homework hasn‘t been handed in。刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

　　二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语xx能同上。

　　The company whose name was Notcowas in Australia。那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

　　We live in a house whose windowsopen to the south。我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

　　三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

　　Mr King，whoselegs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital。金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)

　　We shall have to make a decisionabout Ms King，whose story I‘ve just told you。关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)

　　四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

　　The boss in whose department MrKing worked called at the hospital。金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)

　　The boss of the company，whose name was Mr Little，told the story。公司的`老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)

　　五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用ofwhich代替whose。

　　This kind of book is for childrenwhose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese。这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。

　　Mr Brown has written a novelwhose name(=the name of which)I‘vecompletely forgotten。布朗先生写了部小说，其书名我完全忘了。

　　I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south。我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。

　　六、按英语习惯用法，下列情况中的whose和of whom或ofwhich切不可混用：

　　1、凡是ofwhom或of which同数词或代词(如some，many，little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时，通常不可用 whose。

　　There are 45 students in ourclass，35of whom are League members。我们班有45名学生，其中35名是团员。

　　Mr White wrote many articles，some of which were translated into Chinese。怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些译成了中文。

　　2、凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，切不可用whose。

　　I have two sons，both of whom serve in the army。我有两个儿子，都在部队服役。

　　He has some novels，all of which are written in Russian。他有一些小说，都是用俄文写的。

　　拓展：定语从句的翻译

　　许多英语初学者往往弄不明白为什么引导定语从句的关系词which不能译为“哪一个”，who不能译为“谁”，when不能译为“什么时候”，where不能译为“什么地方”，等等。

　　首先，我们必须要明白一点，那就是引导定语从句的which, who, when, where, why等是关系词(关系代词或关系副词)，而不是疑问词，所以不能按疑问词的意思来理解。

　　前面我们讲到，英语中的定语从句总是后置的，即要放在被修饰名词或代词之后;但在汉语中，定语通常是前置的，也就是说定语要放在被修饰名词的前面，并通常表现为“……的”这样的形式。当我们翻译英语中定语从句的时候，一般可以按汉语习惯，将定语从句翻译在被修饰的名词或代词之前，而其中的关系词一般就是译成汉语中的“……的”。如：

　　He showed me the article that he had written. 他把他写的文章拿给我看。

　　句中的that he had written为修饰名词the article的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“他写的文章”，其中的关系代词that在此译成了“的”字。

　　She was not in the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列火车上。

　　句中的which arrived just now为修饰名词the train的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“刚才到的那列火车”，其中的关系代词which在此也译成了“的”字。

　　Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。

　　句中的when very few people go to work为修饰名词the day的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“没什么人去上班的日子”，其中的关系副词when在此也译成了“的”字。

　　That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。

　　句中的when very few people go to work为修饰名词the day的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“没什么人去上班的日子”，其中的关系副词when在此也译成了“的”字。

　　Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。

　　句中的why we should help you为修饰名词one reason的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“我们应当帮助你的理由”，其中的关系副词why在此也译成了“的”字。

　　当然，我们上面介绍的是翻译定语从句最简单同时也是最基本的方法，由于英语句子千变万化，定语从句的表现形式也灵活多样，有些含有定语从句的句子可能用此方法翻译会显得别扭，但只要掌握了这个基本的方法，再加上适当的变通，翻译定语从句也就不难了。

定语从句whose用法6

　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

　　关系副词有：when, where, why等。

　　关系代词引导的定语从句

　　1.who, whom, that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

　　2. Whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

　　3.whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示谁的，而是表示的`，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：

　　He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

　　The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

　　You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

　　4. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：

　　It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。

　　Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

　　5. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

　　One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

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